What should you do if your brakes fail while driving?

When brakes fail while driving, the most effective action is to shift to a lower gear and use the emergency brake. This approach allows the driver to reduce speed gradually and maintain some control over the vehicle. Shifting to a lower gear helps the engine assist in slowing down the vehicle, which is especially useful in managing speed on downhill grades. The emergency brake, when applied carefully, can provide additional stopping power, although it should be used with caution to avoid skidding.

Maintaining control of the vehicle is crucial during a brake failure situation. Attempting to accelerate, turning off the ignition, or steering toward a populated area may lead to more dangerous situations and can compromise your ability to stop the vehicle safely. In contrast, using the emergency brake and lowering the gear helps create a smoother and safer process for slowing down the vehicle until it can come to a stop.