What does the term 'right of way' mean?

The term 'right of way' refers specifically to the legal right of a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed first in a traffic situation. This means that when two vehicles or a vehicle and a pedestrian encounter each other, the right of way designates which one is permitted to move forward without yielding. Understanding right of way is essential for ensuring safety on the road, as it helps to prevent conflicts and collisions by clearly establishing who has priority in various scenarios, such as at intersections, crosswalks, and other traffic areas.

The other options do not accurately represent the meaning of 'right of way.' Simply arriving first at an intersection does not automatically confer priority; specific rules govern who has the right of way. Ignoring signals would contradict traffic laws and is not a principle associated with right of way. Additionally, while yielding to larger vehicles may sometimes be prudent in driving situations, it does not encompass the broader legal implications of right of way.